surplus

释义

adj.过剩的; 多余的n.剩余额; 公积金; 顺差; 盈余

词态变化

复数 :   surpluses ;

实用场景例句

Germany is facing a surplus of qualified teachers.

德国正面临着合格教师过剩的问题。

金山词霸

Few individuals have surplus funds readily available in significant quantities.

很少有人手头有大量随时可用的剩余资金。

金山词霸

I donate my surplus books to a nearby library.

我把多余的书捐给附近的图书馆。

金山词霸

Japan's trade surplus this year amounts to approximately 100 billion dollars.

日本今年的贸易顺差达到约1,000亿美元。

金山词霸

Norway's fiscal surplus is projected to decline from 5.9% in 1986 to just 0.1% this year.

挪威的财政盈余预计将从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年仅为 0.1%。

金山词霸

Wheat was in surplus that season.

那个季节小麦过剩。

金山词霸

Surplus food was donated to the local shelter.

多余的食物被捐赠给了当地的收容所。

金山词霸

Surplus equipment was sold at a discount.

多余的设备以折扣价出售了。

金山词霸

Surplus countries are simply stupefied by their plight. They should not be.

而勤俭节约的国家却是在困境中感到无可奈何, 他们本不应该如此.

期刊摘选

Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.

巴西有很多剩余咖啡.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.

一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品.

《简明英汉词典》

Surplus value rule is the basic rule of market economy.

剩余价值规律是市场经济的基本规律.

期刊摘选

The accounts show a surplus of 2,000 yuan.

收支相抵,净存两千元.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The kids were running around crazily , working off their surplus energy.

孩子们到处疯跑消耗过剩的精力.

《简明英汉词典》

The area has changed from being short of grain to having surplus grain.

这地区从缺粮区变为余粮区.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Harry made a packet after the war selling surplus army blankets.

战后,哈里靠出售剩余的军用毛毯赚了一大笔钱.

《简明英汉词典》

Surplus equipment should be turned over to the higher authorities.

多余器材应该上交.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.

剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The surplus steam was blown off through the pipes.

多余的蒸气通过管道放掉了.

《简明英汉词典》

The reckoning up of revenue and expenditure shows a small surplus.

收支相抵,略有剩余.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

真题例句

More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities; in turn, that created a pool of labour for factories.

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

The unpredictability of global demand and the lag-time it takes to add more cows to a herd to meet demand can result in events like the recent cheese surplus.

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

There's a surplus of physical shopping space for the crowds, which is one reason why stores are downsizing and closing.

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off" will be cooked or juice.

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

英英释义

Noun

1. a quantity much larger than is needed

Adjective

1. more than is needed, desired, or required;

"trying to lose excess weight"

"found some extra change lying on the dresser"

"yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"

"skills made redundant by technological advance"

"sleeping in the spare room"

"supernumerary ornamentation"

"it was supererogatory of her to gloat"

"delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"

"extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"

"surplus cheese distributed to the needy"